Security Camera Permit Requirements in Seattle, Washington
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Complete guide to security camera permit requirements in Seattle, WA including Washington two-party consent law, EL06 licensing, and privacy compliance.
Security Camera Permit Requirements in Seattle, Washington
Installing security cameras in Seattle, Washington requires understanding both state privacy laws and city-specific regulations. Washington has strict two-party consent requirements that significantly impact surveillance system design.
Quick Answer: Do You Need a Permit?
Generally no permit required for camera installation alone. Seattle does not require specific permits for security camera installations. However, you must comply with Washington's strict privacy laws, and contractors must hold appropriate electrical licenses for installation work.
Washington State Privacy Laws - Critical Compliance
Washington is a two-party consent state with strict privacy laws. Under RCW 9.73.030, recording conversations without all parties' consent is illegal.
Audio Recording
- All parties must consent to audio recording
- Recording conversations without consent is a criminal offense
- Best practice: Disable audio recording on all cameras or use video-only systems
- Visible signage noting surveillance may provide implied consent in some cases
Video Recording
- Video-only recording is generally permitted in public areas
- Cannot record in areas with reasonable expectation of privacy
- Bathrooms, changing rooms, and private spaces are prohibited
- Video voyeurism (RCW 9A.44.115) is a criminal offense
Workplace Surveillance
- Employers can monitor employees in work areas
- Cannot install cameras in bathrooms, locker rooms, or private offices without consent
- Audio recording restricted under two-party consent
- Clear signage recommended: "Surveillance in Progress"
Seattle Municipal Regulations
Seattle has specific surveillance oversight requirements:
City Surveillance Ordinance
The Seattle Surveillance Ordinance 125679 (SMC Chapter 14.18) provides transparency requirements for city-acquired surveillance technology. While primarily governing city agencies, it reflects Seattle's privacy-focused approach.
CCTV Programs
Seattle has authorized pilot CCTV programs with Surveillance Impact Reports. Private installations should follow similar best practices for community transparency.
Washington Contractor Licensing
Washington requires specific licenses for security camera installation:
EL06 Limited Energy License
The Washington Department of Labor & Industries requires EL06 licensing for security system installation:
- Scope: Intrusion alarms, closed-circuit video, fire protection signaling
- Requirements: 4,000 hours supervised training, exam
- Contractor needs: Valid UBI number, $4,000 bond, designated administrator
Remote-Controlled Cameras
Remote-controlled cameras and equipment are considered security systems and must be installed by appropriately licensed electrical contractors with certified electricians.
For detailed licensing requirements, see our Washington Low Voltage Contractor License Guide.
When Electrical Permits Are Required
Electrical permits may be required when:
- Installing new electrical circuits for camera equipment
- Mounting cameras requiring structural modifications
- Commercial installations with extensive wiring
- Projects involving line voltage connections
Seattle Permit Contacts
| Department | Contact | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Seattle DCI | (206) 684-8600 | Building permits |
| Electrical Permits | (206) 684-8950 | Electrical work |
| WA L&I Electrical | (360) 902-5269 | Contractor licensing |
Fees and Timeline
| Item | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Electrical Permit (if required) | $75-$200 |
| Plan Review (commercial) | $100-$300 |
| EL06 License Application | $93.70 |
| Contractor License | $261.40 |
| Processing Time | 3-10 business days |
Residential vs. Commercial Projects
Residential Security Cameras
- Licensed contractor required for installation
- Must comply with two-party consent (disable audio)
- Cannot point cameras at neighbor's private property
- Posting signage recommended but not required
Commercial Security Cameras
- EL06 licensed contractor required
- Employee notification required
- "Surveillance in Progress" signage required
- Cannot monitor bathrooms, locker rooms, or private offices
- Audio recording prohibited without all-party consent
Rental Property Requirements
For landlords and property managers:
- Tenants must be informed about cameras in shared areas
- Cannot install cameras inside rented units
- Common area surveillance requires notification
- Signage recommended in monitored areas
Penalties for Violations
Violating Washington's security camera laws can result in:
- Civil penalties: Lawsuits for privacy violations
- Criminal charges: Misdemeanor or felony for illegal recording
- Evidence exclusion: Illegally recorded footage inadmissible in court
- Fines: Significant financial penalties for violations
Pro Tips from Seattle Contractors
- Disable audio by default: Washington's two-party consent makes audio recording risky
- Post clear signage: "Video Surveillance in Progress" signs provide protection
- Document camera angles: Show that cameras don't capture private areas
- Get properly licensed: EL06 license required for security system work
- Use video-only systems: Eliminates audio consent issues
- Respect privacy zones: Never point cameras at bathrooms, changing areas, or private spaces
Stay Ahead of Permit Activity
Want to know when security camera projects hit permits in Seattle before they reach bid boards?
LVN Signal monitors permit activity across Washington and alerts you to opportunities the moment they're filed.
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