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Access Control Permit Requirements in Richmond, Virginia

January 19, 2026
02:52 PM

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Complete guide to access control permit requirements in Richmond, VA. Most card reader installations exempt. DCJS license required.

Access Control Permit Requirements in Richmond, Virginia

Quick Answer: Most low-voltage access control installations in Richmond do not require a separate permit for components like card readers and keypads. However, electric strikes on fire doors, magnetic locks, and automatic gate operators may require electrical or building permits. All contractors must hold a Virginia DCJS Electronic Security business license.

When Permits Are Required vs. Exempt

Generally Permit Exempt

  • Standalone card reader installations
  • Keypad and PIN entry systems
  • Biometric readers (fingerprint, facial recognition)
  • Access control panels and low-voltage wiring
  • Cloud-based access control systems
  • Intercom systems without door release

Electrical Permit May Be Required

  • Electric gate operators
  • Automatic door operators
  • New electrical circuits for access control equipment
  • Barrier gate systems

Building Permit May Be Required

  • Structural modifications for gates or barriers
  • New construction access control systems
  • Commercial tenant buildout with access control

Fire Marshal Coordination Required

  • Magnetic locks on fire-rated doors
  • Electric strikes with fire alarm integration
  • Delayed egress systems

Virginia DCJS Licensing Requirements

Virginia law requires contractors installing electronic access control systems to hold a DCJS Electronic Security business license.

Who Needs a DCJS License

  • Companies selling electronic security equipment to end users
  • Contractors installing, servicing, or maintaining access control
  • Consultants designing security systems
  • Anyone with access to confidential security information

Training Requirements

  • Electronic Security Technician: 14 hours state-approved training
  • Assistant Technician: 4 hours training
  • Sales Representative: 8 hours training

For complete Virginia licensing requirements, see our Virginia Low Voltage Contractor License Guide.

Richmond Online Permit Portal

All Richmond permits are processed through the Online Permitting Portal (OPP):

Permits Available Online

  • Commercial and Residential Building permits
  • Commercial Electrical permits
  • Residential Electrical permits
  • Mechanical permits

Application Requirements

  • State contractor license on file
  • Business license on file
  • Owner Statement form (if owner-applied)
  • Detailed plans when required

Contact Information

Richmond Permits and Inspections
900 E. Broad St., Room 108
Richmond, VA 23219
Phone: 804-646-7000 (or dial 3-1-1)
Walk-in: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.
Phone: Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Email: PDRPermitsAndInspections@rva.gov

Electrical Inspections
Eugene (Tab) Crumpton, Supervisor
Phone: 804-646-5748

Fees and Timeline

Service Fee Timeline
Card Reader Installation (no permit) $0 Immediate
Electrical Permit Based on scope 3-5 days online review
Building Permit (small project) Based on valuation 5-10 days
DCJS Business License $150-$300 2-4 weeks
DCJS Technician Registration $50-$75 1-2 weeks

Plan Review Timeline

  • Online submittal: 3-5 business days
  • Projects $1-$1.5M: 5-10 business days
  • Projects $1.5M-$10M: 10-20 business days
  • Larger projects: 20-30+ business days

Plan Review Requirements

When permits are required, Richmond requires detailed plan submissions:

  • Provide detailed response for each review comment
  • Generic responses not accepted (no "Will Comply" or "Noted")
  • State contractor and business license on file
  • Complete application with all required information

Residential vs. Commercial Projects

Residential Access Control

  • Smart locks and video doorbells typically no permit
  • Driveway gate operators may need electrical permit
  • DCJS license required for professional installation

Commercial Access Control

  • Card reader systems on commercial entries
  • Multi-tenant credential management
  • Integration with fire alarm requires coordination
  • May be included in tenant buildout permits

Fire Code Considerations

Access control on fire-rated doors requires special attention:

  • Mag-locks: Must release upon fire alarm activation
  • Exit devices: Cannot impede emergency egress
  • Delayed egress: Maximum 15-30 second delay per code
  • Fire marshal approval: May be required for egress doors

Pro Tips from Experienced Contractors

  • Use Online Portal: All permits processed through OPP for faster service
  • Have licenses on file: State and business licenses must be on record
  • Provide detailed responses: Vague plan review responses will be rejected
  • Coordinate with fire marshal: For any access control on egress doors
  • Verify DCJS compliance: License required before starting any work

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Related Permit Guides

Additional Resources

Tags

#permits
#virginia
#access-control
#licensing

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