Burglar Alarm Permit Requirements in Virginia

Installing burglar alarm systems in Virginia requires DCJS (Department of Criminal Justice Services) licensing. The Commonwealth takes electronic security seriously with mandatory certification, background checks, and compliance requirements. Understanding Virginia's regulations helps contractors stay legal while serving customers across Northern Virginia, Richmond, and Hampton Roads.

DCJS Licensing Requirements

The Department of Criminal Justice Services regulates electronic security in Virginia.

Why DCJS Licensing Matters

"In Virginia, anyone who works in the sale and service of surveillance equipment is legally required to be licensed with the DCJS. Selling or servicing equipment without a license is illegal."

Individual Certification Requirements

• Coursework: Complete DCJS-approved training
• Background Check: Fingerprint-based criminal history
• Application: Submit to DCJS for certification
• Continuing Education: Stay current on standards

Business License Requirements

• Business Registration: Register with DCJS
• Compliance Agent: Designated individual for compliance
• Employee Certification: All technicians must be certified
• Insurance: Liability coverage required

Local Alarm Permits

Virginia localities require alarm user permits:

Fairfax County

• Alarm Permit Required: Yes
• Registration: Fairfax County Police
• False Alarm Fee: Fines after multiple false alarms
• Large jurisdiction: Most permit activity in NoVA

Virginia Beach

• Alarm Permit Required: Yes
• Administration: Virginia Beach Police Department
• False Alarm Ordinance: Progressive fines
• Tourist area: High commercial activity

Richmond

• Alarm Permit Required: Yes
• Registration: Richmond Police Department
• Capital region: State government buildings

Norfolk

• Alarm Permit Required: Yes
• Administration: Norfolk Police
• Military presence: Naval base area requirements

Arlington County

• Alarm Permit Required: Yes
• Registration: Arlington County Police
• Dense urban: High false alarm enforcement

Compliance Agent Requirements

Every DCJS-licensed business must have a compliance agent:

• Responsibilities: Ensure company and employee compliance
• Certification: Must be DCJS certified
• Oversight: Monitor adherence to regulations
• Code of Virginia: Follow all applicable requirements

False Alarm Regulations

Virginia localities enforce false alarm ordinances:

Common Policies

• Grace Period: Usually 2-3 free responses
• Progressive Fines: Escalate with each false alarm
• Annual Reset: Most jurisdictions reset yearly
• Verified Response: Some areas moving to verification

Reducing False Alarms

1. Use appropriate sensor technology for environment
2. Train all users on system operation
3. Program adequate entry/exit delays
4. Position sensors away from HVAC and windows
5. Schedule regular maintenance

Commercial vs Residential

Residential Burglar Alarm

• DCJS certification required for installer
• Local alarm permit required for homeowner
• DIY installation allowed for homeowners
• Professional monitoring requires permit registration
• False alarm fines apply to property owner

Commercial Burglar Alarm

• DCJS certification mandatory
• Business alarm permit required locally
• Higher false alarm fines may apply
• Building permits for new construction
• Government contracts may need clearances

DPOR Electrical Considerations

Some alarm work may also require DPOR licensing:

• Line Voltage Work: 120V+ requires electrical license
• Contractor Classes: A (unlimited), B ($120K), C ($10K)
• DEH Required: Designated Employee Holder

Many contractors hold both DCJS and DPOR credentials.

Application Process

DCJS Individual Certification

1. Complete DCJS-approved coursework
2. Submit fingerprints for background check
3. Complete certification application
4. Pay applicable fees
5. Receive certification upon approval

DCJS Business Registration

1. Ensure all employees are DCJS certified
2. Designate a compliance agent
3. Submit business registration application
4. Provide proof of insurance
5. Receive business license

Contact Information

Department of Criminal Justice Services
1100 Bank Street
Richmond, VA 23219
Website: dcjs.virginia.gov

Insurance Requirements

• General Liability: Required for DCJS registration
• Workers' Compensation: Required with employees
• E&O Insurance: Recommended for design errors
• Bonding: May be required for contracts

Industry Standards

Virginia expects compliance with:

• NEC Article 725: Class 2 and Class 3 circuits
• NFPA 731: Electronic premises security
• UL Standards: System certification
• DCJS Regulations: Virginia-specific requirements

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install my own burglar alarm in Virginia?

Yes. Homeowners can install alarm systems in their own residence. However, if you want professional monitoring, you'll need to register for a local alarm permit.

What happens if I work without DCJS certification?

Operating without DCJS certification is illegal in Virginia. Penalties include fines, cease and desist orders, and potential criminal charges. DCJS actively enforces licensing requirements.

Do monitoring companies need DCJS licensing?

Yes. Central stations providing monitoring services to Virginia customers must be properly licensed. Many use DCJS-certified third-party monitoring centers.

How long does DCJS certification take?

Timeline varies based on background check completion and coursework. Plan for several weeks from application to certification. Background checks can be expedited in some cases.

Related Permits You May Need

• Fire Alarm Permits in Virginia
• Access Control Permits in Virginia
• Security Camera Permits in Virginia

Find Alarm Projects in Virginia

Looking for burglar alarm installation opportunities in Virginia? LVN Signal tracks construction permits and bids across the Commonwealth, alerting you to commercial and residential projects the moment they're filed.

Explore Signal

Last updated: February 2026. Requirements may change. Always verify with DCJS and local authorities before beginning work.