Article

North Carolina Intercom Permit Requirements: SP-FA/LV License Guide

February 8, 2026

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North Carolina requires an SP-FA/LV license for intercom installation from the NC Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors. Covers systems 50V or less. Pre-approval required before exam. Alarm businesses need additional Alarm Systems Licensing Board registration.

North Carolina Intercom Permit Requirements: SP-FA/LV License Guide

North Carolina requires the SP-FA/LV (Special Restricted Fire Alarm/Low Voltage) license for low voltage work including intercom installation. This is issued by the NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors and requires pre-approval before taking the exam.

Quick Answer

North Carolina requires an SP-FA/LV license from the NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors for intercom installation. The license covers systems of 50 volts or less. You must receive Board pre-approval before taking the exam. The exam is based on the 2020 NEC (continuing through July 2025+). Alarm businesses need additional licensing from the Alarm Systems Licensing Board.

NC Electrical License Classifications

The NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors offers multiple license levels:

LicenseScopeIntercom Work?
UnlimitedAll electrical workYes
LimitedLimited scope electricalYes
IntermediateIntermediate scopeYes
SP-FA/LVFire alarm and low voltage onlyYes - primary

SP-FA/LV License Requirements

Scope of License

The Special Restricted Fire Alarm/Low Voltage license covers:

"Fire alarm, burglar alarm and low voltage wiring systems: (1) wiring systems of 50 volts or less and control circuits directly associated therewith; (2) wiring systems that have a voltage in excess of 50 volts and consist solely of power limited circuits meeting the definition of a Class II or Class III wiring system in the National Electrical Code or paging systems not in excess of 70 volts."

This includes:

  • Intercom systems
  • CCTV
  • Security systems
  • Fire alarm systems
  • Data/network cabling
  • Sound/paging systems

Examination

DetailInformation
Pre-approvalRequired from Board before scheduling exam
Code Version2020 NEC (through July 2025 and beyond until further notice)
Business LawIncorporated into the exam (no separate test)
FormatMultiple choice

Application Process

  1. Submit application to NC Board of Examiners
  2. Receive pre-approval to sit for examination
  3. Study 2020 NEC (specifically Articles 725, 760, 770, 800)
  4. Schedule and pass examination
  5. Receive license

Contact Information

NC State Board of Examiners of Electrical Contractors
3625 National Drive, Suite 221, Raleigh, NC 27612
Phone: (919) 733-9042 | Website: ncbeec.org

Alarm Systems Licensing Board

If operating an alarm systems BUSINESS (not just installation), additional requirements apply through the NC Alarm Systems Licensing Board.

Requirements

To operate an alarm business in NC:

  • Low Voltage Experience: Applicant or employee must hold NC Electrical License (Unlimited, Limited, Intermediate, or SP-FA/LV)
  • Burglar Alarm Experience: 2 years in alarm installation/service within past 5 years, OR complete approved training (Certified Alarm Technician Level I from NESA, Elite CEU, or Complete Electrical Academy)

Contact Information

Alarm Systems Licensing Board: (919) 788-5320

Building Permits

North Carolina permit requirements vary by jurisdiction:

Generally Not Required

  • Low voltage systems under 50V
  • Residential intercom installation
  • Wireless systems

May Be Required

  • New construction (part of building permit)
  • Commercial installations in some jurisdictions
  • Charlotte, Raleigh, and other large cities may have specific requirements

Major Cities

Charlotte

Check with Mecklenburg County Code Enforcement for specific permit requirements.

Raleigh

Contact Raleigh Inspections Department for low voltage permit information.

Commercial vs Residential

Residential Intercom

  • License: SP-FA/LV or higher required
  • Permit: Usually not required
  • Inspection: Typically not required for low voltage

Commercial Intercom

  • License: SP-FA/LV or higher required
  • Permit: May be required depending on jurisdiction
  • Business License: May need Alarm Systems Licensing Board approval

Best Practices

  1. Get pre-approved: Must have Board approval before taking the exam
  2. Study 2020 NEC: Exam based on this version through 2025+
  3. Alarm business: If running an alarm business, register with Alarm Systems Licensing Board
  4. Check local requirements: Permit needs vary by city/county

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between SP-FA/LV and the Alarm Systems License?

SP-FA/LV is the electrical contractor license for doing the work. The Alarm Systems Licensing Board license is for operating an alarm business. You may need both.

Can I take the exam without experience?

You need Board pre-approval, which typically requires demonstrating qualifications. Contact NC Board of Examiners for specific requirements.

Find Intercom Projects in North Carolina

Looking for intercom installation opportunities in North Carolina? LVN Signal tracks construction permits and bids across the state, alerting you to projects the moment they're filed.

Explore Signal

Last updated: February 2026. Verify requirements with NC Board of Examiners.

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