Security Camera Permit Requirements in Norfolk, Virginia

Quick Answer: Norfolk does not require a specific permit for security camera installation. However, contractors must hold a valid Virginia DCJS Electronic Security license to legally install, service, or maintain surveillance systems. Alarm systems connected to monitoring services require a separate Norfolk alarm permit.

When Permits Are Required vs. Exempt

Permit Exempt

• Standalone security camera installations (CCTV, IP cameras)
• Video doorbell systems (Ring, Nest, etc.)
• DVR/NVR recording systems
• Wireless camera systems
• Commercial video surveillance without alarm integration

Permit Required

• Alarm permit: When cameras are integrated with monitored alarm systems
• Electrical permit: When adding new electrical circuits for camera power
• Building permit: For structural modifications (mounting poles, exterior penetrations)

Norfolk Alarm Permit Requirements

The City of Norfolk Alarm System Ordinance (Section 33-96) requires all alarm system users to obtain a permit to operate an alarm system within the city. This applies when security cameras are integrated with monitored alarm systems.

Alarm Permit Information

Norfolk Police Operations Center
3661 E Virginia Beach Boulevard
Norfolk, VA 23502

Alarm permit applications are available for download at Norfolk Alarm Permits.

Virginia DCJS Contractor Licensing

Virginia law requires anyone who installs, services, maintains, or repairs electronic security equipment to be licensed through the Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS). Operating without a license is illegal.

Electronic Security Business License

A company is required to be licensed if it is engaged in providing electronic security employees, sales representatives, or technicians to another person under contract. Requirements include:

• Physical business address in Virginia (P.O. box not accepted)
• Designated compliance agent who is certified or eligible for certification
• Maintained records available for DCJS inspection
• Appropriate liability insurance

Electronic Security Technician Registration

Individual technicians must complete DCJS-required coursework and maintain current certifications. An electronic security technician is defined as an individual who installs, services, maintains, or repairs electronic security equipment.

Why DCJS Licensing Matters

• Legal requirement for commercial security work in Virginia
• Insurance companies verify DCJS licensing for claims
• Demonstrates competency in safety standards and practices
• Required for warranty and service agreements

For complete Virginia contractor licensing requirements, see our Virginia Low Voltage Contractor License Guide.

Application Process

For Alarm Permits (When Applicable)

1. Download the alarm permit application from Norfolk city website
2. Complete all required fields including monitoring company information
3. Submit application with appropriate fee
4. Receive permit number for your alarm system

For Electrical Permits (When Required)

1. Visit Norfolk Permits and Inspections Bureau
2. Submit electrical permit application for new circuits
3. Schedule inspection after installation

Fees and Timeline

Service	Fee	Timeline
Camera Installation (no permit)	$0	Immediate
Norfolk Alarm Permit	Varies	1-2 weeks
Electrical Permit	Based on scope	1-3 days
DCJS Business License	$150-$300	2-4 weeks
DCJS Technician Registration	$50-$75	1-2 weeks

Virginia Privacy and Recording Laws

While no permit is required for security camera placement, Virginia law imposes important restrictions:

Video Recording

• Legal to record video on your own property for security purposes
• Cannot target cameras at neighboring private areas (windows, bathrooms)
• Prohibited in areas with reasonable expectation of privacy (bathrooms, changing rooms)

Audio Recording Restrictions

Virginia has strict wiretapping statutes that prohibit capturing audio and video recordings without consent. Contractors should:

• Disable audio recording features when possible
• Inform customers about Virginia one-party consent requirements
• Post signage notifying visitors of surveillance

Residential vs. Commercial Projects

Residential Security Cameras

Homeowners can install security cameras without permits. Considerations include:

• HOA restrictions may apply in some communities
• Avoid pointing cameras at neighboring properties
• Consider audio recording restrictions

Commercial Security Systems

Business installations typically require:

• DCJS-licensed contractor
• Alarm permit if connected to monitoring
• Compliance with ADA and accessibility requirements
• Coordination with building management

Pro Tips from Experienced Contractors

• Verify DCJS status: Check contractor licenses at DCJS Virginia before hiring
• Document installations: Provide customers with camera locations, IP addresses, and system credentials
• Consider PoE: Power over Ethernet reduces electrical work and permit requirements
• Plan cable routes: Use existing conduit when possible to minimize building penetrations
• Recommend signage: Visible Video Surveillance signs deter crime and address privacy concerns

Stay Ahead of Project Opportunities

Want to know when commercial buildouts and security upgrades hit permits in Norfolk before they reach bid boards?

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Related Permit Guides

• Virginia Low Voltage Contractor License Requirements
• Virginia Beach Security Camera Permit Requirements

Additional Resources

• Virginia DCJS Private Security Services
• Norfolk Alarm Permits
• Norfolk Permits and Inspections Bureau
• Norfolk Code of Ordinances