Security Camera Permit Requirements in Montgomery County, Maryland

Planning to install security cameras or CCTV surveillance systems in Montgomery County, Maryland? This guide covers everything you need to know about permits, licensing, and the county's unique alarm business regulations. Montgomery County has specific requirements for alarm companies and even offers a rebate program for property owners installing exterior security cameras.

Quick Answer: Do You Need a Permit?

For simple installations, typically no electrical permit is required. Montgomery County does not require a license to apply for low voltage permits, and simple camera installations using existing power or PoE often don't need permits at all. However, alarm/security companies installing cameras commercially must obtain a Montgomery County Alarm Business License in addition to the Maryland Security Systems Agency License.

When Is a Permit Required for Security Cameras?

Permit Typically NOT Required:

• Wireless security cameras powered by batteries or solar
• Cameras that plug into existing electrical outlets
• PoE (Power over Ethernet) cameras using existing network infrastructure
• Simple DIY residential installations with no new wiring

Low Voltage Permit Required:

• New low voltage wiring for camera power or data
• Larger systems requiring dedicated electrical circuits
• Commercial installations with significant infrastructure changes

For low voltage work, Montgomery County has a streamlined process: no license is required to apply for a low voltage permit, and permits are issued automatically online once submitted and paid.

What Contractor Licenses Are Required?

Montgomery County Alarm Business License

Any alarm/security company conducting business in Montgomery County must be licensed by the Police False Alarm Reduction Section (FARS). This applies to companies that:

• Sell, install, or monitor security camera systems
• Provide alarm response services
• Maintain or service existing systems

License Requirements:

• Annual non-refundable processing fee: $200
• Must also have Maryland State Police Security Systems Agency License
• Must provide copy of state license with application
• License renewal required annually

Maryland Security Systems Agency License

Before obtaining the Montgomery County license, you must have a Maryland Security Systems Agency License from the Maryland State Police:

• Background check required
• Proof of insurance ($50,000 minimum)
• Application fee: $100-$130
• Processing time: up to 90 days
• Contact: 410-799-0191 ext. 300

For comprehensive information on Maryland's licensing requirements, see our Maryland Low Voltage License Guide.

How Do You Apply for a Low Voltage Permit?

If your installation requires electrical work, Montgomery County has a streamlined online process:

Step 1: Access DPS ePermits

• Visit the Montgomery County DPS ePermits portal
• Create an account if you don't have one

Step 2: Apply Online

• Complete the electrical permit application
• For low voltage only work, leave "Application # of the Parent Permit" blank
• Manually enter property address in "Location of Work" fields
• No violations may be present on the property

Step 3: Pay and Receive Permit

• Pay the required fees electronically
• Permit is automatically issued upon payment
• No waiting period for low voltage permits

Step 4: Complete Work and Inspection

• Post permit conspicuously at job site
• Schedule inspection via DPS eServices or call 240-777-0311
• Have system operational for inspector

What About the Security Camera Rebate Program?

Montgomery County offers a Private Security Camera Incentive Program that provides rebates for camera installations:

Rebate Details:

• Up to $250 per camera (covers camera cost only, not installation)
• Residential: 1 camera rebate maximum
• Business/Nonprofit: Up to 5 cameras
• Camera must be exterior and weatherproof
• Must retain video for at least 7 days

Requirements:

• Camera must be on exterior of building
• Must not record neighboring private property
• Must register camera with MCPD
• Must meet technical specifications on application website

Contact: polcomaffairs@montgomerycountymd.gov or 240-773-6120

What Are the Alarm Registration Requirements?

If your security camera system includes alarm monitoring, Montgomery County has specific registration requirements:

Alarm User Registration

• Registration required before system activation
• Initial registration fee: $30 (non-refundable)
• Renewal every 2 years: $10
• Separate registration required for each location
• Failure to renew: $100 charge per false alarm

"Burn-In" Period

Alarm companies are prohibited from requesting police dispatch for 7 days after registration. This "soak" period prevents false alarms from newly installed systems. Waivers available only for imminent danger situations.

Installer Responsibilities

• Provide customer with registration form and information
• Complete signed Installation Certificate
• Train customer on proper system use
• Explain registration requirements and false alarm penalties

What Are Maryland's Video Surveillance Laws?

Video Recording (Legal)

• Legal to record on your own property without consent
• Can record anyone who comes onto your property
• No requirement to post "video surveillance" signs
• Illegal in areas where privacy is expected (bathrooms, dressing rooms)

Audio Recording (Restricted)

Maryland is a two-party consent state. You cannot record audio without consent from all parties. If your cameras have audio capability:

• Disable audio recording, OR
• Post clear notices that audio recording is taking place
• Violations can result in criminal charges

What Are the Requirements for Residential vs Commercial?

Residential Security Cameras

• No contractor license needed for personal installations
• Low voltage permit may be needed for new wiring
• Consider the $250 camera rebate program
• Register with MCPD if participating in rebate program

Commercial Security Cameras

• Installer must have Montgomery County Alarm Business License ($200/year)
• Must have Maryland Security Systems Agency License
• Customer must register system with FARS
• Up to 5 camera rebates available for businesses
• 7-day burn-in period before dispatch activation

Pro Tips from Experienced Installers

• Get both licenses: You need BOTH the Maryland State Police license AND the Montgomery County Alarm Business License—don't forget either one
• $200 annual fee: Budget for the Montgomery County license renewal each year
• Burn-in period: Plan for 7 days before monitoring goes active—communicate this to customers
• Rebate opportunity: Help residential and commercial clients apply for the camera rebate to offset costs
• Low voltage advantage: No license required to apply for LV permits—streamlines the process
• Jurisdiction check: Rockville and Gaithersburg have separate permit processes—verify location first
• Registration education: Make sure customers understand they must register their system

Contact Information

Montgomery County Department of Permitting Services
Phone: 240-777-0311
Website: Low Voltage Permit Information

Police False Alarm Reduction Section (FARS)
For Alarm Business Licenses and User Registration
Website: Alarm Company License Requirements
Application: Alarm Business License Application (PDF)

Security Camera Rebate Program
Email: polcomaffairs@montgomerycountymd.gov
Phone: 240-773-6120
Website: Private Security Camera Rebate Program

Maryland State Police Licensing Division
Phone: 410-799-0191 ext. 300
Website: Security Systems Agency License

Stay Ahead of Permit Activity

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