Security Camera Permit Requirements in Fairfax County, Virginia

Quick Answer: Fairfax County requires alarm system registration through the False Alarm Reduction Unit (FARU) for monitored security camera systems. Commercial installations typically require building permits for electrical work, while contractor licensing through Virginia DCJS is mandatory for all security installations.

When Are Permits Required?

Understanding when permits apply in Fairfax County helps you plan projects effectively:

Permits Generally Required:

• Commercial security camera installations with new electrical circuits
• Systems requiring structural modifications or conduit installation
• Monitored alarm systems connected to central stations
• Installations in buildings undergoing renovation with active permits
• Government facility security upgrades

Permits Typically Not Required:

• Residential standalone camera systems without monitoring
• Wireless camera installations using existing power outlets
• Camera replacements on existing infrastructure
• Battery-powered or solar-powered camera systems

Alarm Registration Requirements

Fairfax County operates a mandatory alarm registration program through the False Alarm Reduction Unit (FARU). All monitored security systems must be registered before activation.

Registration Fees:

Fee Type	Amount
Initial Registration	$25
Annual Renewal	$0
Late Registration	Additional fees may apply

False Alarm Penalties:

Fairfax County enforces strict false alarm penalties under County Code Chapter 8.1:

False Alarms (12-month period)	Penalty
1-2 false alarms	Warning
3-4 false alarms	$100 per incident
5-6 false alarms	$200 per incident
7+ false alarms	Up to $3,000 per incident

Virginia Contractor Licensing Requirements

Virginia requires dual licensing for security contractors working in Fairfax County:

DCJS Electronic Security License

The Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services (DCJS) regulates electronic security businesses. Requirements include:

• Electronic Security Business License application
• Compliance agent with proper certification
• Background check for all employees
• Proof of liability insurance
• Registration of all technicians

DPOR Contractor License

The Virginia Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation (DPOR) requires contractor licensing for electrical work:

• Class A, B, or C contractor license based on project value
• ELE (Electrical) specialty designation for conduit work
• ESC (Electronic/Communication Service) for low voltage

For complete Virginia licensing requirements, see our Virginia Low Voltage License Guide.

Permit Application Process

For installations requiring permits in Fairfax County:

Step 1: Submit Through PLUS Portal

Fairfax County uses the Permit, Land Use, and Site (PLUS) system for permit applications:

• Create account at plus.fairfaxcounty.gov
• Select electrical permit type
• Upload site plans showing camera locations
• Include conduit routing and electrical specifications

Step 2: Register Alarm System

Register monitored systems through FARU:

• Online: Fairfax County False Alarm Portal
• Complete registration before system activation
• Provide monitoring company information
• Pay $25 registration fee

Contact Information:

Fairfax County Land Development Services
12055 Government Center Parkway, Suite 334
Fairfax, VA 22035
Phone: (703) 222-0801

False Alarm Reduction Unit (FARU)
12099 Government Center Parkway
Fairfax, VA 22035
Phone: (703) 246-5424

Permit Fees and Timeline

Service	Fee	Timeline
Electrical Permit (basic)	$85-$150	3-5 business days
Commercial Permit	Based on project value	5-10 business days
Alarm Registration	$25	Same day
Inspection	Included in permit	Schedule within 24-48 hours

Residential vs Commercial Requirements

Residential Installations

• Generally exempt from building permits for standalone cameras
• Alarm registration required for monitored systems
• Must comply with HOA restrictions if applicable
• Cameras cannot record neighboring private property audio
• DCJS-licensed contractor still required

Commercial Installations

• Building permit typically required for new electrical work
• Site plans must show all camera locations
• Fire marshal review for certain occupancies
• ADA compliance for mounting heights in public areas
• Network infrastructure may require additional permits

Pro Tips from Experienced Contractors

Register alarms before activation. The $25 fee is minimal compared to false alarm penalties that can reach $3,000. Complete registration during installation, not after.

Use the PLUS portal efficiently. Fairfax County processes most residential electrical permits within 3-5 days through their online system. Submit complete documentation to avoid delays.

Coordinate with property management. Many commercial properties in Fairfax County require landlord approval before permit applications. Get written authorization early in the sales process.

Plan for inspections. Fairfax County inspectors are thorough but professional. Have all permits posted visibly and ensure cable management meets code before calling for inspection.

Verify HOA requirements. Northern Virginia has extensive HOA coverage. Many restrict visible camera installations or require architectural review before exterior mounting.

Stay Ahead of Permit Activity

Want to know when security camera projects hit permits in Fairfax County before they reach bid boards?

LVN Signal monitors permit activity across Virginia and alerts you to opportunities the moment they are filed.

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Related Permit Guides

• Virginia Low Voltage License Requirements
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